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・ Bek
・ Bek (crater)
・ Bek (given name)
・ Bek (sculptor)
・ Bek Air
・ Bek Baghi
・ Bek family
・ Bek-Abad, Jalal-Abad
・ Bek-Dzhar
・ Beka
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・ Beka Gorgadze
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Beka I Jaqeli
・ Beka Kurkhuli
・ Beka Lamb
・ Beka Lamb (character)
・ Beka Records
・ Beka Tsiklauri
・ Beka Vachiberadze
・ Beka Zourma
・ Beka'ot
・ Beka, Burkina Faso
・ Beka, Cameroon
・ Beka, Hrpelje–Kozina
・ Beka, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
・ Beka, Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Bekaa Kafra


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Beka I Jaqeli : ウィキペディア英語版
Beka I Jaqeli
Beka I Jaqeli ((グルジア語:ბექა I ჯაყელი)) (c. 1240 – 1306) was a ruling prince (''mtavari'') of Samtskhe (1285–1306). His principality included Samtskhe, Adjara, Shavsheti, Klarjeti, Tao, Kola, Artaani and most of Javakheti.
His realm stretched from Tashiskari (modern Khashuri District) to Karnu-kalaki (now Erzurum) and the Black Sea. During his reign, Samtskhe-Saatabago existed as a politically independent entity from the Georgian Kingdom. Beka was a vassal of the Ilkhanate, paid regular tributes and participated in their campaigns. Despite being independent, Samtskhe still maintained some kind of relations with Georgia and Beka himself was given a title of Mandaturukhutsesi (the elder - ''first in rank'' - Mandator) by Georgian king. At the time of Beka's rule, the Turks became more active the Southwest borders, from the Sultanate of Rum. After a series of invasions, he managed to fend off the attacks. Beka was a supporter of maintaining Georgian political influence over the Empire of Trebizond. For this cause, he married off his daughter Jiajak to the Trapezuntine Emperor Alexios II. Another daughter of Beka, - Natela, became the consort of Demetrius II of Georgia and bore him a son and the successor to the throne. After the execution of his father Demetrius by Mongols, George was raised by his grandfather.
==References==

*Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume 2, page 345-346, Tbilisi, 1977


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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